Last updated on July 20th, 2024 at 01:40 pm
Perched dramatically on a rocky promontory overlooking the waters of the Asinara Gulf, Castelsardo is one of Sardinia’s most enchanting tourist locations.
This medieval fortress town, founded by the powerful Genoese Doria family in the 12th century, is a living museum of history, religious traditions, and ancient crafts. Castelsardo is classed as one of the “100 Most Beautiful Villages in Italy” – it’s little wonder when you consider the stunning coastal views, labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, and beautifully preserved castle.
Where is Castelsardo?
Castelsardo is located on the northern coast of Sardinia, about 33 kilometres (21 miles) east of Porto Torres and 94 kilometres (58 miles) west of Olbia.
The town is in the province of Sassari, situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the Asinara Gulf.
How to get to Castelsardo
Nearest airport to Castelsardo
The nearest airport to Castelsardo is Alghero-Fertilia Airport to the south-west. It offers domestic flights within Italy and international connections to various European cities.
Distances
Castelsardo to Alghero-Fertilia Airport: 65 km (40 miles)
Castelsardo to Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport: 100 km (62 miles)
Castelsardo to Cagliari Elmas Airport: 237 km (147 miles)
Ferry travel
The nearest ferry ports are Porto Torres (35 km/22 miles west) and Olbia (94 km/58 miles east), with connections to mainland Italy and other Mediterranean destinations.
Driving to Castelsardo
Castelsardo is easily accessible by car via the SS200 road, which connects to the main SS131 highway running between Sassari and Olbia. The coastal road SP81 offers a scenic drive from Porto Torres and Stintino.
History of Castelsardo
Castelsardo’s history dates back to 1102 when the powerful Doria family from Genoa founded the town, originally naming it Castel Genovese (Genoese Castle).
The imposing Doria Castle, which still dominates the town’s skyline, was built as a strategic stronghold to control the maritime routes in the Asinara Gulf.
Over the centuries, Castelsardo changed hands several times. It was briefly controlled by the Aragonese in the 15th century, who renamed it Castillo Aragonés. In 1448, it became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia under the House of Savoy, who gave it its current name.
The town played a significant role in Sardinia’s defense system against Barbary pirates, with numerous watchtowers built along the coast during the 16th century.
Today, Castelsardo is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, traditional handicrafts, and stunning coastal scenery, earning it a place among the “Most Beautiful Villages in Italy.”
What’s Castelsardo known for?
- Medieval Doria Castle with panoramic views
- Traditional basket weaving craftsmanship
- Picturesque old town with narrow cobblestone streets
- Easter Week processions and celebrations
- Beautiful beaches and coastal scenery
Top things to do in Castelsardo
1. Explore the Doria Castle and Museum of Mediterranean Weaving
Climb to the top of the hill to visit the iconic Doria Castle. Inside, you’ll find the Museum of Mediterranean Weaving, showcasing the town’s famous basketry tradition and offering breathtaking views of the coastline.
2. Wander through the historic centre
Lose yourself in the maze of narrow, winding streets of the old town. Admire the colourful houses, charming piazzas, and artisan shops selling traditional Sardinian crafts.
3. Visit the Cathedral of Sant’Antonio Abate
This 16th-century Sant’Antonio Abate cathedral features a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The cathedral overlooks the sea and the bell tower was originally intended as a watchtower and lighthouse by the original builders.
4. Relax on Lu Bagnu Beach
Just over two kilometres from the town centre, this long sandy beach offers crystal-clear waters and is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. There is a closer but smaller option at the entrance to the town – the Marina di Castelsardo beach.
5. Watch the sunset from Tergu Elephant Rock
Take a short drive to see the famous Elephant Rock, a natural limestone formation resembling an elephant. It’s an ideal spot for watching the sunset over the sea.
Easter Celebrations
Castelsardo is famous for its elaborate Holy Week celebrations, particularly the Lunissanti procession on Holy Monday. This ancient tradition involves a solemn procession through the town, with participants carrying symbols of Christ’s passion. When night falls, torches are lit and sacred chants are sung in the streets.
Castelsardo Information
Castelsardo Municipal Website: www.comune.castelsardo.ss.it (Italian only)
Sardinia Tourism – Castelsardo: www.sardegnaturismo.it
